Evaluate Two Models of Disability in Terms of Explaining...

Evaluate two models of disability in terms of explaining the concept of disability. Medical model;-- Weaknesses;-- There are many weaknesses of the medical model. One of the weaknesses that I am going to talk about is that in some cases people see the medical model as an insult due to the fact that the model tries to ‘fix’ people with a disability instead of making adjustments and adaptions to environments, activities etc†¦ for them. Due to the fact that the medical model is trying to ‘fix’ tem, may seem to people that the ones with the disability cannot have a normal, healthy life like other people do who do not suffer with a disability. People may also feel like the medical model is saying that is the individual’s fault that they have a†¦show more content†¦Due to the fact that scientists are trying to do this, means that in the future they may be able to find a cure to help with people who are believed to have a disability or those who could end up with a disability when born or as they develop. This could help many people in a variety of different ways such as getting an education, getting a job, socialising /making friends and many more points which their disability may affect. Scientists may develop a medicine or cure which could change some people’s lives who suffer with a disability; which could make them feel fantastic overall, more confident in themselves and raise their self-esteem. The third strength of the medical model is that it can help to raise money for charities. By money being raised for charities it means that children may also be helped alongside, as the charities may help by buying resources for disabled children within different environments to help them learn, or by donating money to environments in order for them to get it adapted to suit many children with difficulties /disabilities. Social model;-- Weaknesses;-- One of the weaknesses of the social model is that it believes that environments should be adapted around the child; which means that if there are extra areas where the child may need extra support in, for example; having a councillor†¦ they will need to receive this extra support they need. If the child is not being given the extra supportShow MoreRelatedChild s Best Advocate : Collect, Communicate, Collaborate By Mary T. Mcinerney, M.a956 Words   |  4 Pagestaught me a lot about educational processes for children with learning disabilities and education children who are twice-exceptional. 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There are many different models of co-teaching, but according to Baker Scanlon (2012) oneRead MoreHome Health Care and Hospice1092 Words   |  4 Pagescare of (as a young child or a sick person) 2 to treat with special care (Websters dictionary thesauras for students†). One thing I knew before I started researching is there are many different kinds of nursing. In this paper I will be exploring two different branches of nursing Hospice and Home Health Care. Nursing and taking care of the sick and wounded has been around since the middle ages. Many people believe that the first nurse and founder of nursing was Florence Nightingale in the 1800sRead MoreApplication Of Counseling Theories Course At Messiah College2325 Words   |  10 Pagesthis goal will be a modified version of the Hays’ (2007) ADDRESSING model. 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Being from the Middles East, this is surprising given the challenges that parents, caregivers, and teachers have to face when dealing with students who are diagnosed with ASD in the Middle East. The term Autism has been used for over one century. In the early 1900’s, the term Autism was used to refer to children with some social or emotional symptoms that cause those children to be isolated from others. 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The Cruelty Of Masters Toward Slaves - 1235 Words

The Cruelty of Masters toward Slaves During the nineteenth century, masters would mistreat their slaves. Some examples of this misconduct would be whippings, a lack of food, a lack of clothing, and malicious language directed at the slave. The injuries that the slaves would receive could never heal because before the wounds could heal, they would be beaten again. Frederick Douglass, a slave during the 1800s, in his autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave, he strives to persuade Americans to realize that slaves were treated brutally by their masters no matter if their masters were male or female, rich or poor, or religious or nonreligious. Slaveholders, masters, and overseers, both male and female, acted savagely toward their slaves. Frederick Douglass (1845/1995) in his autobiography Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, writes about when the overseer Mr. Gore shot a slave named Demby because Demby was trying to relieve some of the pain i n his back from receiving a scourging by jumping into a creek (p. 14). No compassion is shown to the slaves by Mr. Gore. Douglass (1845/1995) tells of two females who also treated slaves brutally. Mrs. Hamilton hardly ever let an hour go by when her two slave girls, Henrietta and Mary, were not whipped (p. 21). The perpetual whippings caused constant festering sores on the girls head, neck, and shoulders (p. 21). In addition to the oppression the girls under Mrs. Hamilton s care faced, theyShow MoreRelatedJohn Douglass s Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave Essay1164 Words   |  5 Pagesquote here but idk). Frederick Douglass, an abolitionist and former slave, writes of the dehumanization and cruelty toward slaves in his autobiography Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. He utilizes simile, anaphora, irony, and antithesis to present his hardships and experiences as a slave to clarify how the system of slavery has corrupted slav es, slaveholders, and Christianity.* By definition, slaves are people owned as property, implying that they are still human. AtRead MoreEssay on the Life of Frederick Douglass1702 Words   |  7 Pagesexamples of cruelty towards slaves as he shows many reasons that could have been used to abolish slavery. Throughout the well-written narrative, Douglass uses examples from the severe whippings that took place constantly to a form of brainwashing by the slaveholders over the slaves describing the terrible conditions that the slaves were faced with in the south in the first half of the 1800#8217;s. The purpose of this narrative was most likely to give others not affiliated with slaves an explicitRead MoreThe Ideology Of Slavery By Drew Gilpin Faust1094 Words   |  5 Pageswhich is James Henry Hammond that writes a letter to an English Abolitionist, in a section he describes how he believes that Slavery is not a sin and is approved by Christ. It would seem that while God commanded Moses to free his people that were slav es to the Pharaoh, â€Å"man† is overlooking these in the Bible and that they are creating their own law and how their religion differs totally by what they do. â€Å"I think, then, I may safely conclude, and I firmly believe, that American Slavery is not onlyRead MoreThe Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass1550 Words   |  6 PagesBeing a slave in the United States was not uncommon in the 19th century. There were many brutalities of being a slave including physical and spiritual abuse. Slaves were considered property and not as human beings. 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The Antebellum Period was generally the period before the Civil War and after the War of 1812. This is a time when slavery became America’s extreme problem. The North gets rids of slavery due to the population increasing, and the need for slaves decreasing. The South continued to possessRead More Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass Essay examples1068 Words   |  5 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Illiteracy was an instrumental tool used to deprive slaves in an attempt to keep them ignorant and manageable during the 1800’s. If slaves were to learn how to read, they could in turn be educated. The oppressing class during this time period realized that if slaves were able to become educated they could no longer be useful, for it would be increasingly difficult to exploit their services. The ability to read was the white man’s power over slaves. Douglass, realizing the situation of his enslavementRead MoreHuman Cruelty1239 Words   |  5 Pagesthere has been much human cruelty. There was so much hatred between social classes and ethnicities in the world and still is some today. People with higher powers, or bigger groups thought they could take over others and torture them. Humans tend to have hatred towards others because of their selfishness. They think they are better than others and can control them. The trail of tears, African Slavery, and the Holocaust all show human cruelty weather it is to the Indians, slaves, or Jewish people by forcing

Describe the social implications of business ethics facing...

Describe the social implications of business ethics facing a selected business in its different areas of activity. (P3 and M2) Social implications of business ethics The social implications often refer to those businesses that have an effect on society as a whole. They can relate to a number of areas of activity. I will now talk about the areas of activity. Areas of activity Ethics in finance In financial dealing and payments there are many kinds of unethical behaviour, however there are regulations and voluntary codes that try to make sure that ethical practises are monitored. There are many businesses these days in the financial sector, which offer loans to borrower. These loans are expensive to repay, which results in even worse†¦show more content†¦There are many examples, for instance animal testing, around the world animals are being used to help in the development of new products ranging from shampoo to new cancer drugs. There is a new British law that requires that any new drug must be tested on at least two different species of live mammal. One must be a large non- rodent. There is The Animals Act 1986 insists that no animal experiments should be conducted if there is a realistic alternative. Before some medical treatment was tested in humans, but now that has stopped and it is not being tested on animals. Animals were used to develop anaesthetics to prevent human pain and suffering during surgery. The main ethical question which is being asked, is the value of human life in relation to animals the same. There are also question about the extent to which animals suffer during these test. Ethics in sales and marketing There are various way a business can employ unethical means to try and generate sales. There are three main ways and they are: 1. Spamming: spamming refers to sending emails to thousands of users similar to a chain letter. It is possible to have some email systems which have the ability to block incoming mail from a specific address, but because these individuals regularly change their email address it is difficult to prevent some spam from reaching an email box. 2. Spoofing: When an email appears to have been originated from oneShow MoreRelatedExplain the ethical issues a business needs to consider in its operational activities689 Words   |  3 Pagesissues a business needs to consider in its operational activities. P2 Explain the implications for the business and stakeholders of a business operating ethically. P3 Describe the social implications of business ethics facing a selected business in its different areas of activity P4 Examine the ethical concerns of the communities in which a selected business operated M1 Assess how a selected business could improve the ethics of their operations M2 Assess the social implications of businessRead MoreBusiness Ethics Essay944 Words   |  4 PagesUnderstanding Business Ethics Unit 37: National Diploma Assignment brief TASK 1: Scenario: Business ethics - a study of a selected company With growing interest among consumers regarding the business ethics of the businesses brands that consumers buy, Westminster council wants to conduct an independent review of some of the organisations that sell their goods and services in the borough. You have been asked to select one of the following brands and conduct research into their business ethics. Read MoreSocial Implications Of Business Ethics1601 Words   |  7 PagesUnit 37 – Assignment 3 Social implications of business ethics Introduction In this assignment I have been asked to describe the social implications of business ethics facing a selected business in its different areas of activity. I have then been asked to assess these social implications of business ethics. The business organisation I have chosen for this assignment is ‘Boots’. Social implications (P3) Social implication is a term used to describe the actions of a business that will have an impactRead MoreMerger and Acquisition: Current Issues115629 Words   |  463 Pagesa handful of anonymous referees who assisted in the selection of articles for this book. GNG KLN xi This page intentionally left blank Notes on the Contributors The Editors Greg N. Gregoriou is Professor of Finance in the School of Business and Economics at State University of New York (Plattsburgh), USA. He obtained his joint PhD in Finance from the University of Quebec at Montreal, which pools the resources, with Montreal’s three major universities (McGill University, Concordia University

A Study Of Groundwater Depletion In Kathmandu Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

string(230) " 146 million litres of H2O are used each twenty-four hours in the Kathmandu Valley ; of which 81 % is consumed by the urban population, 14 % by industries \( including hotels \) and the staying 5 % is utilized in rural countries\." Kathmandu vale is confronting scarceness of imbibing H2O even during the showery season.Ground H2O is recharged of course by rain, thaw of snow and to some extent from beginnings likes rivers and lakes.Water from such beginnings moves beneath the land and recharges the land H2O by which its degree is maintained. We will write a custom essay sample on A Study Of Groundwater Depletion In Kathmandu Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Land H2O is stored in shoal and deep aquifer.The H2O degree upto 100m in deepness is by and large characterized as shoal aquifer which is easy to reload as H2O from surface easy penetrates there.The degree deeper than 100m isdeep aquifer which shops fossil water.According to hydrogeologists H2O from deep aquifer is termed as fossil H2O as it can non be recharged every bit easy as shallow aquifer H2O. There is ahapazard extraction of H2O from both shallow and deep aquifer in Kathmandu vale at present.The extraction of land H2O in Kathmandu vale is higher than the recharging which is cut downing the degree of land H2O. Groundwater is a valuable resource both in the United States and throughout the universe. Where surface H2O, such as lakes and rivers, are scarce or unaccessible, groundwater supplies many of the hydrologic demands of people everyplace. In the United States. It is the beginning of imbibing H2O for about half the entire population and about all of the rural population, and it provides over 50 billion gallons per twenty-four hours for agricultural demands. Groundwater depletion, a term frequently defined as long-run water-level diminutions caused by sustained groundwater pumping, is a cardinal issue associated with groundwater usage. Many countries of the United States are sing groundwater depletion. Excessive pumping can overdraw the groundwater â€Å" bank history † The H2O stored in the land can be compared to money kept in a bank history. If you withdraw money at a faster rate than you deposit new money you will finally get down holding account-supply jobs. Pumping H2O out of the land faster than it is replenished over the long-run causes similar jobs. Groundwater depletion is chiefly caused by overextraction. Some of the negative effects of groundwater depletion: drying up of Wellss decrease of H2O in watercourses and lakes impairment of H2O quality increased pumping costs land remission What are some effects of groundwater depletion? Pumping groundwater at a faster rate than it can be recharged can hold some negative effects of the environment and the people who are stakeholders of H2O: Lowering of the H2O tabular array The most terrible effect of inordinate groundwater pumping is that theAA H2O tabular array, below which the land is saturated with H2O, can be lowered. For H2O to be withdrawn from the land, H2O must be pumped from a well that reaches below the H2O tabular array. If groundwater degrees decline excessively far, so the well proprietor might hold to intensify the well, bore a new well, or, at least, effort to take down the pump. Besides, as H2O degrees decline, the rate of H2O the well can give may worsen. Increased costs for the user As the deepness to H2O additions, the H2O must be lifted higher to make the land surface. If pumps are used to raise the H2O more energy is required to drive the pump. Using the well can go more expensive. Decrease of H2O in watercourses and lakes Groundwater pumping can change how H2O moves between an aquifer and a watercourse, lake, or wetland by either stoping groundwater flow that discharges into the surface-water organic structure under natural conditions, or by increasing the rate of H2O motion from the surface-water organic structure into an aquifer. A related consequence of groundwater pumping is the lowering of groundwater degrees below the deepness that streamside or wetland flora needs to last. The overall consequence is a loss of riparian flora and wildlife home ground. Land remission The basic cause ofAA land subsidenceAA is a loss of support below land. In other words, sometimes when H2O is taken out of the dirt, the dirt collapses, compacts, and beads. This depends on a figure of factors, such as the type of dirt and stone below the surface. Land remission is most frequently caused by human activities, chiefly from the remotion of subsurface H2O. Deterioration of H2O quality One water-quality menace to fresh groundwater supplies is taint from seawater seawater invasion. All of the H2O in the land is non fresh H2O ; much of the really deep groundwater and H2O below oceans is saline. In fact, an estimated 3.1 million three-dimensional stat mis ( 12.9 three-dimensional kilometres ) of saline groundwater exists compared to about 2.6 million three-dimensional stat mis ( 10.5 million three-dimensional kilometres ) of fresh groundwater ( Gleick, P. H. , 1996: Water resources. In Encyclopedia of Climate and Weather, erectile dysfunction. by S. H. Schneider, Oxford University Press, New York, vol. 2, pp.817-823 ) . Under natural conditions the boundary between the fresh water and seawater tends to be comparatively stable, but pumping can do seawater to migrate inland and upward, ensuing in seawater taint of the H2O supply. Surface Water: There is a immense demand for surface H2O because of quickly increasing population. The one-year imbibing H2O supply is unequal to run into the turning demand. Similarly, the usage of H2O for agribusiness is increasing. Following tabular array shows the handiness of surface H2O in Kathmandu Table 1: Surface H2O handiness and its usage in Nepal Description 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 Entire one-year renewable surface H2O ( km3/yr ) 224 224 224 224 224 Per Capita renewable surface H2O ( ‘000m3/yr ) 11.20 11.00 10.60 10.50 10.30 Entire one-year backdown ( km3/yr ) 12.95 13.97 15.10 16.00 16.70 Per Capita backdown ( ‘000 m3/yr ) 0.65 0.69 0.71 0.75 0.76 Sectoral backdown as % of entire H2O backdown Domestic 3.97 3.83 3.68 3.50 3.43 Industry 0.34 0.31 0.30 0.28 0.27 Agribusiness 95.68 95.86 96.02 96.22 96.30 Beginning: State of the Environment, Nepal, 2001, MoPE, ICIMOD, SACEP, NORAD, UNEP, Page No. 122 Water Supply and Demand: About 146 million litres of H2O are used each twenty-four hours in the Kathmandu Valley ; of which 81 % is consumed by the urban population, 14 % by industries ( including hotels ) and the staying 5 % is utilized in rural countries. You read "A Study Of Groundwater Depletion In Kathmandu Environmental Sciences Essay" in category "Essay examples" Surface H2O including H2O from oilers, supplies about 62 % of the entire H2O used, while groundwater including dhungedhara, inar and shallow tubewells supply 38 % of the entire H2O used. Of the entire H2O consumed, NESC`s part is approximately 70 % . The current groundwater abstraction rate of 42.5 million litres per twenty-four hours is about double the critical abstraction rate of 15 million liters/day harmonizing to JICA ( 1990 ) ( Beginning: Environmental planning and Management of the Kathmandu Valley, HMGN, MOPE, Kathmandu, Nepal, 1999, P 38 ) . Following tabular array shows the estimated H2O demand for domestic usage in the Kathmandu vale H2O Table 2: Estimated Water Demand for Domestic usage in the Kathmandu Valley ( mld ) Descriptions 1994 2001 2006 2011 Population ( million ) Urban 1.210 1.578 1.801 2.227 Rural 0.335 0.417 0.473 0.572 Entire 1.545 1.995 2.274 2.799 Demand for Drinking Water ( ml/day ) a ) Theoretical demand Urban1 181.5 233.7 297.2 367.5 Rural2 15.0 25.4 35.9 54.3 Sub-Total 196.5 259.1 333.1 421.8 B ) Observed demand medium degree 1 Urban3 121.0 195.7 243.1 331.8 Rural2 15.0 25.4 35.9 54.3 Sub-total 136.0 221.1 279.0 386.1 degree Celsiuss ) Non-domestic demand, Industry, hotels and others4 20.0 26.0 32.5 41.5 1 =150 liquid crystal display in 1994 and 2001, and 165 liquid crystal display in 2006 and 2011 2 =Rural demand is estimated to be 45 liquid crystal display in 1994, 61lcd in 2001, 76 liquid crystal display in 2006 and 95 liquid crystal display in 2011 3 =Estimated to be100 liquid crystal display in 1994, 124lcd in 2001, 135 liquid crystal display in 2006 and 149 liquid crystal display in 2011 4 =Annual growing of 5 % Beginning: Environmental planning and Management of the Kathmandu Valley, HMGN, MOPE, Kathmandu, Nepal, 1999, P 38 Water Scenario: Even after the completion of the Melamchi Project the H2O supply state of affairs by 2011 will stay more or less similar to1981, i.e. running at an approximative 30 % shortage. In add-on, H2O demand is expected to increase significantly from assorted commercial, industrial constitutions, hotels and eating houses and the demand from the urban population is besides expected to increase. As the current H2O supply can non prolong the urban population ‘s increasing demand for H2O, this could be the most of import factor restricting growing in the Kathmandu Valley. The H2O shortage could hold a important, inauspicious consequence on public wellness and sanitation ( Beginning: Environmental planning and Management of the Kathmandu Valley, HMGN, MOPE, Kathmandu, Nepal, 1999, P 39 ) . Following tabular arraies shows the shortage in H2O supply for Domestic usage in Urban Areas: Table 3The shortage in H2O supply for Domestic usage in Urban Areas 1981 1991 1994 2001 2006 2011 Percentage of Theoretical demand Observed demand 33.6 17.0 49.2 23.9 70.9 56.4 74.1 69.1 74.2 68.4 39.1 32.5 Beginning: Environmental planning and Management of the Kathmandu Valley, HMGN, MOPE, Kathmandu, Nepal, 1999, P 39 GROUNDWATER ZONE OF KATHMANDU VALLEY: Groundwater occurs in the crannies and pores of the deposits. Based on the hydrological formation of assorted features including river sedimentations and others, the Kathmandu Valley is divided into three groundwater zones or territories: a ) northern zone, B ) , cardinal zone and degree Celsius ) southern groundwater zones ( JICA 1990 ) . Northern Groundwater Zone: The northern groundwater zone covers Bansbari, Dhobi khola, Gokarna, Manohar, Bhaktapur and some chief H2O supply Wellss of NWSC are situated in this country. In this zone, the upper sedimentations are composed of unconsolidated extremely permeable stuffs, which are about 60 m thick and organize the chief aquifer in the vale. This outputs big sums of H2O ( up to 40 l/s in trials ) . These harsh deposits are, nevertheless, interbedded with all right impermeable deposit at many topographic points. This northern groundwater zone has a relatively good recharging capacity. Cardinal Groundwater Zone: The cardinal groundwater zone includes the nucleus metropolis country and most portion of Kathmandu and Lalitpur Municipalities. Impermeable stiff black clay, sometimes up to 200 m thick, is found here along with lignite sedimentations. Beneath this bed, there are unconsolidated harsh deposit sedimentations of low permeableness. Marsh methane gas is found throughout the groundwater stored in this country. Being of soluble methane gas indicates dead aquifer status. The recharging capacity is low due to stiff impermeable bed. Harmonizing to dating analysis, age of gas well H2O is about 28,000 old ages. The confined groundwater is likely non-chargeable stagnant or â€Å" dodo † Southern Groundwater Zone: The southern groundwater zone is located in the geological line between Kirtipur. Godavari and the southern hills. Thick impermeable clay formation and low permeable Recharge of Groundwater: Harmonizing to the sedimentary development, the country suitable for reloading aquifers is located chiefly in the northern portion of the Kathmandu Valley and along the rivers or paleochannels. In the southern portion recharge is restricted to the country around Chovar and the Bagmati Channel, and likely along gravel fans near the hillside. Detailed probes of the recharge and related informations are losing. Though the one-year precipitation of Kathmandu vale is rather high, the land status in general is non effectual for reloading aquifers from precipitation. Wide spread silty lacustraine sedimentations control groundwater recharge in the vale, interbredded with the impermeable clay, which prevents easy entree of leaching rainwater to the aquifers. Most of the one-year precipitation falls during monsoon from June to September, but runs off rapidly as surface flow and is non sustained during the dry season. Streams of the Kathmandu Valley have some H2O from the shoal aquifer after the monsoon season. ( Beginning: Hydrogeological Conditionss and Potential Barrier Sediments in the Kathmandu Valley, Final Report, Prepared by, B.D. Kharel, N.R. Shrestha, M.S. Khadka, V.K. Singh, B. Piya, R. Bhandari, M.P. Shrestha, M.G. Jha A ; D. Mustermann, February 1998, page 28 ) Mani Gopal Jha, Mohan Singh Khadka, Minesh Prasad Shresth, Sushila Regmi, John Bauld and Gerry Jacobson, 1997 ( AGSO+GWRDB ) , The Assessment of Groundwater pollution in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal, page 5 HMGN, MOPE, Kathmandu, Nepal, 1999, Environmental planning and Management of the Kathmandu Valley, P 38 Mani Gopal Jha, Mohan Singh Khadka, Minesh Prasad Shrestha, Sushila Regmi, John Bauld and Gerry Jacobson, The Assessment of Groundwater Pollution in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal Page 14 HMG A ; IUCN May 1995, Regulating Growth: Kathmandu Valley, Page. 47, 48 A ; 49 5 Ground Water and the Rural Homeowner, Pamphlet † , U.S. Geolgoical Survey, by Waller, Roger M. , ,1982 How to cite A Study Of Groundwater Depletion In Kathmandu Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Research studies free essay sample

James Watson: An American biologist man who has a research about the DNA. For me, James Watson at first was a bit weird guy because of the way he stared and looked at people around him. He is a mysterious guy and a bit naughty to the ladies he has seen. As one of the character said, he is the â€Å"boy-wonderer†. He is also a very eager to know the research and very observant. Francis Crick: He does the same research with Watson, they are both teammates. He is also eager to know what is in DNA and the relationship of it with the double-helix. Rosalind Franklin: A French woman who do the same research as Watson and Crick. She is sensitive and wishes to work without the help of Watson and Crick. Maurice Wilkins: I thought he wasn’t important in the presentation. Compare the research approaches/ styles/ attitudes of Watson and Crick with those of Franklin. The research style of Watson and Crick is way different than Franklin. The two gentlemen are more in an observing style. They usually go together and explore the facts that they have and try to talk with other people. They also observe and ask some people who know their study and try to figure out of the outcome. They do experimentations and read some books to create an answer to the problem. While Franklin, she is more of a silent worker. She does her own research without the help of Watson and Crick, but with her assistants. She is usually in the laboratory to do experimentations and studies well the object which has DNA. She is more focused on the research than the two men. Do you think Franklin should have shared her information more freely with the others? Do you think she should have worked more closely with Wilkins? Why? Why not? For my opinion, yes, she should have shared her information more freely with the others. Also yes, she should have worked more closely with Wilkins so that they could share their thoughts and ideas of how the DNA works. It is easier to come up with an answer from the person who knows the study well. And I think, if they both do the research, they could possibly be the one who will win the Noble Prize. Do you think Watson may have had a valid point when he told Rosalind that a â€Å"fresh look† at her work may be what was needed? It could possibly be yes. Because he has his own reason unto what he means of it. What important relationship between DNA nucleotides did Watson and Crick discover? What methods did they use to accomplish this? Watson and Crick have discovered the DNA nucleotides in the model they constructed. The DNA takes the shape of a spiral staircase (double helix,), with the steps composed of pairs of molecules known as bases, and the formed by chains of sugar and phosphate molecules. Because the same types of bases always pair together (adenine with thymine, guanine with cytosine), one half of the DNA staircase (the sequence of bases attached to either sugar-phosphate chain) contains enough information to reproduce the entire structure (the basis for biological reproduction). Moreover, the sequence of bases along the sugar-phosphate chain makes up a code of genetic information. An alphabet of only four letters, A, T, G, C (the initial letters of the names of the bases), produces enough variations in genetic information to account for the great diversity of all living things, including human beings. When Franklin finally had the opportunity to look at the DNA double-helix model constructed by Watson Crick, what was her response? (Write a couple of sentences summarizing what she felt and what she said) When Franklin finally had the opportunity to look at the DNA double-helix model constructed by Watson Crick, she directly asked Watson and Crick where the water was and that it doesn’t seem right of the way they did the double-helix. She continued that the model doesn’t make sense. What was Wilkins’s response? Wilkins’s reacted, looked back at Franklin and smiled a bit. What were your later impressions of the main characters? James Watson: Watson has the wit and capabilities to do the research he is doing. Once he wants to do something, he wishes and grants to finish the research heartily. He is one of the awardees of the Noble Prize. Francis Crick: Similar with Watson, Crick is also eager to finish the study as soon as possible. He is also one of the awardees of the Noble Prize. Rosalind Franklin: She wanted to do the research on her own. She studies alone and makes it well. She also contributed to the discovering of the double helix but kept the study herself. Maurice Wilkins: He is one of the awardees of the Noble Prize. And he also contributed his previous researches to Watson and Crick. Why this movie is called â€Å"Race for the Double-Helix†? Do you think scientific research should be a race? Why? Why not? In my opinion on why was the movie called â€Å"Race for the Double-Helix†, because at the middle of the presentation, although Franklin and Wilkins find it difficult to work together, the possibility of their collaboration heats up the race to discovery, as Watson and Crick see it. Watson and Crick knew that there was someone who is also doing the discovering for the Double-Helix, the American chemist Linus Pauling, whom is closing in on a solution. They tried to hurry and do the research as fast as they can. It is also because they wanted to have an award of Noble Prize. Who was awarded the Nobel Prize for the discovery of DNA structure? The awardees of Noble Prize for the discovery of DNA structure are Francis Crick, James Watson, and Maurice Wilkins. In your opinion, were the Nobel Prize awarded fairly? Why? Why not? In my opinion, yes the Nobel Prize were awarded fairly, because these tree gentlemen, Francis Crick, James Watson, and Maurice Wilkins, made their  efforts and have responsibilities when they were doing the research. They took time and religiously finished the study with the answers given. In the case of Rosalind Franklin, she was not considered for that prize because the rules require that recipients be living at the time of the award, and Franklin had died five years after the discovery of the structure of DNA because of cancer. Which person do you think played the most important role in the discovery of DNA structure? Explain your answer. In my opinion, all of the important characters made their efforts for the discovery of the structure of the DNA, but Watson and Crick made lots of studies in doing the research. They tried to consult the important people, interviewed persons and even contacted Franklin on their study. Which person do you think played the least important role in the discovery of DNA structure? Explain your answer. In my opinion, Rosalind Franklin has the least important role in the discovery of DNA structure in overall basis. She somehow got the same results as Watson and Crick, but she refused to do it together with the gentlemen. It just goes to show that she doesn’t want to have, if alive on the awarding ceremony, the same award as the three gentlemen have. The presentation may have aired or broadcasted without the help of Franklin, as what I have observed. Which character did you like the best? Why? For me, James Watson has the best character. It is because if he wants to do something he wants to have, he directly solve for it and not just wait for other people to make it for him. He is the type of one-word man and seriously makes a solution to the problem. Though he may be a bit boring on the first parts of the presentation, at the later part, he somewhat changed and turned to be the main character in the presentation. Which character did you like the least? Why? In my opinion, the least character would probably be J. Randall, Franklin’s lab partner. He did not tell Franklin to work together with Watson, Crick and Wilkins. If he tried a bit more, she may want to collaborate with the men, and the solutions would be easier. Randall should be talking more about why Franklin should join with the gentlemen. What did you learn from the movie that you didnt previously know? I learned that there are really answers to every thought that we think of. It may take time to solve it but if an individual wants to prove something, he/she will surely get the answers wholly. For instance, in solving difficult mathematical equations, it may be hard to solve it without patience and perseverance, but with hard work, nothing is impossible. And as a result you’ll be amazed of what you have done along the way. It may bring you to something greater achievements.